Toprak işleme makinalarında yüzey sertleştirme sorunları ve uygulanabilir metod araştırması

Abstract

Tarım alet ve makinelerinin işleyici organlarının, ölçü ve formlarının, işletme koşullarında korunması gerekir. Üstün verimliliğin temel koşulu bu öğedir. Diğer taraftan, e-nerji tüketiminde %15-30’ a varan eksik veya fazla kullanım, doğrudan işleyici parçaların formuyla ilgili olduğu , yapılan araştırmalarla saptanmıştır. Tarımda, girdi-çıktı dengesinde " çalışır gibi " olmak, sanılandan daha fazla, etkili bir husus olduğundan, gelişmiş ülkelerde, hassas ve uygun organ yapımına büyük önem verilmektedir. Metalürji biliminin ana prensipleri ve sonsuza varan kombinasyonlarla, gerçekleşen karbür karışımlarıyla sert-yü-zey oluşturma ve sonuçları, araştırıcıların ve firmaların ilgisini çekmiş, bulunulan koşullarda , kesin çözümlere oldukça yaklaşılmıştır. Bütün çalımalarm ortak yorumlarında, derin çelişkilere rastlanmaması, izlenen yöntemin sağlıklılığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, karbürlerle kaplanan yüzeyler, hedefleri ve hipotez prensiplerini sağlamış , parametreler değiştikçe, ilişkisel olarak sonuçlarda değişmişlerdir. Ancak; konuyla ilgili daha boyutlu, özellikle mikro yapı tesbitlerinde-daha derin laboratuar çalışmalarının yapılması eksikliği ve gereksinmeside yadsınamaz.

The profile and sizes of components that belong to soil engaging equipment must be conserved literaly along with their operation life. When the supreme efficiency arouses, this mean was seen immediately. in the other hand it was pro-ved by mean of many experimental studies that the energy con-sumption is related from %15 to %30 extend to component profile in reduceing or increseing way depending upon curent stiuation. In agricultural activities when input-output ba-lance İs speaking , to be " about work " is more important than ever being supposed, so that; they pay more precisly at-tention on making component in developed country. The hard-facing application with results that has been erected by means of fundamental principes through the Science of metallurgy and endless number of metal carbide mixture combination , has been taking into consideration by scientist and company competent authority. They have rather approached to the exact consequence where they have been, re-garding existing condition. Since almost ali evalution have meet at same point with less opposition, they have not been suspicious about true way. l- The wearing act as being a function of constant fact-or such as pressure, velocity, structure of metarial and con-dition of environment, is a good change point of view curri-culum studies. Yet, the case of constant factor has been avo-id to get a exact resolution. In this study, the patterns which have been coated with hard metal carbide had provided the initial challenge and main principes , as factors changed , the results have changed in lineal manner too. The issue, since particularly has came to the agenda in 1980’s years , is currently new and contemporary. The res-ult ought to be acceptable with independance relations that the product was self-created, from this case, one could look at this protype is a originaly new study. It is no doubt that this study have would been evalu-ated the lack of due to micro-structure analysis. The scien-tists those who have suitable laboratory facilities would de-velope this study in extend dimensions. On behalf of human being rights. This hope will be alive forever. I am very grateful of Prof .Dr.Halil Bölükoğlu for his gesture that always has been full of enriched enthusiasm and help which has caused to born this study and would like to thank indeed the other colleagues of section.